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1 æra
I)f. honour (engrar æru verðr).(-ða, -t), v. to give a good crop (from ár, year); impers., œrir akr (acc.), the field becomes fertile.* * *1.ð, eira in Ld. 204, Fms. vii. 244. Sturl. i. 72, iii. 103, is evidently the same word, ei = æ, and different from eira, to spare: [from ár = an oar]:—to row, pull; æra undan e-m, æra verðr með árum undan dólga fundi, Skálda (in a verse); rétt er at flýja ok undan at æra, Post. (Unger) 242; see eira, p. 123.2.ð, [ár = a year], to give a good crop, impers.; því veldr ár at ærir akr (acc.) búmanna spakra, Skálda (in a verse).3.u, f. [a borrowed word; A. S. âre; O. H. G. êra; mod. Germ. ehre; Dan. ære]:—an honour; the word, appears first about the end of the 13th century; Guði til æru, N. G. L. ii. 469; lof ok æra, MS. 302. 169; lof ok dýrð, heiðr ok æra, Magn. 428; engrar æru verðr, Fas. iii. 430; sæmd ok æra, Mar.2. in mod. usage also as a law phrase, a civil honour or privilege: in the Middle Ages a person could be sentenced to lose his ‘æra,’ a kind ot civil or social outlawry, cp. Gr. ἀτιμία; hann misti æruna, var dæmdr ærulaus.COMPDS: ærufullr, ærulauss, æruleysi, æruligr.4.ð, to honour; æra ok sæma, Norske Saml. v. 133. -
2 KORN
* * *n. corn, grain (þar var hallæri á korni); oats (gefa hestum korn); in pl. stores of grain (hann flutti með sér mikil korn).* * *n. [Goth. kaurn = σιτος and kaurnô = κόκκος; A. S. and Engl. corn; O. H. G. chorn; Germ. and Dan. korn]:—corn, grain; ellefu korn, ok ellefu pipar-korn, 655 xxx. 8; leynisk í litlu korni afl trésins, Greg. 14; hleifr er görr af mörgum kornum, 625. 90: seed, grain, korn eðr malt, Ó. H. 113; hann skal honum greiða kýr ok korn, smjör ok vöru, Gþl. 305; sumir skáru korn, sumir bundu, sumir óku heim korninu, Ó. H. 30; þar var hallæri á korni ( a bad crop) en gott korn ( a good crop) austr í land, 102; korn ( crop) var heldr úárvænt, 113; færa menn niðr korn sín, Nj. 169; hann sár þar niðr korninu, 82; er ok íllu komi til sáð, enda mun íllt af gróa, a saying, 174; sá himnesku korni í hjörtu manna, H. E. 500: flour, tak rúgbrauð, eigi blandat við annat korn, Lækn.:—in plur. stores of grain, hann flutti með sér mikil korn, Fms. vii. 173; þar vóru forn korn, Ó. H. 102, 113:—oats, corn, (Swed. hesta-korn, cp. ‘a feed of corn’), gefa hestum korn, 31; hann var Gauzkr hlaupari ok alinn á korni vetr ok sumar, Gullþ. 12:—Mikkjals-korn, Ólafs-korn, Michael’s corn, St. Olave’s corn, a kind of tithe paid to the church in Norway, Fr.II. metaph. a bit, grain; ok þar kemr lítið korn niðr af þeim bita, of a bit of meat, Fas. i. 54; hákarls-korn, Snót 226; sand-korn, a grain of sand.2. in mod. usage freq. as a diminutive suffix to a noun; það var máltak hans við hvern mann, bróðir! karl-korn mitt! of bishop Sweyn, who died A. D. 1476. Esp. Árb. 1475; barn-korn, a bit of a bairn = τεκνίον; stundar-korn, a little while; hús-korn, a scrap of a house; bú-korn, a small household; orð-korn, a little word: this use, however, scarcely occurs before the 15th century (unless it be in the passage Fas. l. c., which, however, is only found in a paper MS.), and it may be a kind of imitation of the Germ. -chen.COMPDS: kornamstr, kornár, kornbingr, korndeild, kornfeitr, kornfrjó, korngarðr, korngildr, korngyðja, korngörð, kornhjálmr, kornhlaða, kornhús, kornjörð, kornkaup, kornkippa, kornkýrlag, kornsala, kornsáð, kornskreppa, kornskurðr, kornskurðarmaðr, kornskurðarmánuðr, kornskurðartími, kornslátta, korntíund, kornungr, kornvirki, kornvist, kornvín. -
3 gras-gott
n. adj. a good crop of grass, Fb. i. 522. -
4 ÆRA
I)f. honour (engrar æru verðr).(-ða, -t), v. to give a good crop (from ár, year); impers., œrir akr (acc.), the field becomes fertile.* * *i. e. œra, ð, [órar], to madden; hvern tíma sem íllr andi ærði Saul, Stj. 469; it ellra barn má œra hit œrra, Skálda 162: œrir huginn, Hom. 53, Al. 154.II. reflex. to run mad, run wild, Mart. 118, Fms. vii. 187; en þér munduð. allir ærzk hafa, Landn. 180; ærask nú hestarnir báðir, Nj. 82: ærðr, Flóv. 22. -
5 grasgott
a. n. with good crop of grass. -
6 úárvænn
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7 REIK
I)n.1) strolling, wandering; wavering (þar var helzt r. á ráðinu, hvárt ek munda af ráða);2) condition; vera vel (illa) til reika, to be in a good (bad) condition; fagrliga klæddr ok vel til reika, finely clad and in good trim.* * *f. the parting of the hair; hvirfil, hnakka, enni, reik, vanga, Edda ii. 430; hár hans var öðru-megin reikar bleikt en öðru-megin rautt, O. H. L. 34, Fs. i. 212, Fas. iii. 392; hnakka eða reikar, 500; Gyrðr kembir nú gula reik með gyltum kambi, Safn i. 33: poët., reikar eik, the oak of the reik, i. e. the hair, Edda 217; and reikar rúfr, the rye of the reik, i. e. the crop of the head, the hair, Gísl.; reikar-tún = the head, Lex. Poët. -
8 heyja
(hey; háða, háiðr), v.1) to hold, conduct (heyja þing, dóm); heyja gleði to indulge in mirth; heyja sér orðfjölda to acquire a store of words;2) heyja orrostu, bardaga, hólmgöngu to fight a battle or duel (hann hafði margar orrostur háðar);refl., heyjast við (viz. bardaga), to fight, bandy words (þeir háðust þar við um stund).* * *að, [hey], to make hay, Bs. i. 913, freq. in mod. usage; h. vel (ílla), to get in a good ( bad) crop of hay; h. fyrir kýr, ær, hesta, to make hay, as fodder for cows, etc.; and metaph., heyja af fyrir sér, to support oneself, live from hand to mouth.
См. также в других словарях:
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